PROJECT
SUPERVISORS
Project Supervisor
Nuno R. dos Santos
Background
I am a Principal Researcher at i3S in Porto, where my work focuses on the molecular and microenvironmental mechanisms driving leukemia and lymphoma. I completed my PhD at Radboud University in the Netherlands, followed by a postdoctoral period at the Curie Institute in France, where I investigated the mechanisms underlying T-cell leukemia development.
Since 2008, I have led my own research group, first at the Center for Biomedical Research of the University of Algarve and, since 2016, at i3S. My work ever since has continued to explore how the microenvironment shapes leukemia and lymphoma initiation, progression, and therapy response, contributing to our understanding of disease evolution and paving the way for more effective targeted therapies and immunotherapies for aggressive lymphoid cancers.
During my career, I have authored 33 publications, with over 70% as first or last author, trained 21 researchers, and secured competitive funding at both national and international levels.
Research
My research aims to dissect the molecular and cellular mechanisms driving leukemia and lymphoma, with the ultimate goal of advancing new therapeutic strategies for these aggressive blood cancers. A central focus of my work is understanding how the thymic microenvironment supports T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL) and T-cell lymphoblastic lymphoma (T-LBL). In particular, we study lymphotoxin/lymphotoxin-β receptor (LTβR) signaling in stromal cells and its downstream activation of NF-κB pathways as a driver of leukemogenesis.
In addition, I am also interested in the long-term consequences of these malignancies on host tissues. Using mouse models of leukemia and lymphoma that can both develop disease and be cured, we are defining persistent microenvironmental alterations in thymus and bone marrow that may impair full recovery, providing insight into disease sequelae in survivors. Another major area of investigation in my group is T-cell receptor (TCR) signaling in T-ALL, where we aim to resolve its dual role in promoting leukemic progression versus triggering apoptosis, with therapeutic implications. Finally, we also explore P-selectin glycoprotein ligand-1 (PSGL-1) as a novel immune checkpoint in lymphoma, assessing how antibody-mediated blockade can reverse T-cell exhaustion, remodel the tumor microenvironment, and enhance anti-lymphoma immunity.
Publications
Catarino TA, Pacheco-Leyva I, Baessa M, Pereira JP, Dos Santos NR (2025). Transgenic αβ TCR tonic signaling is leukemogenic while strong stimulation is leukemia suppressive. Journal of Leukocyte Biology, 117: qiae249.
https://doi.org/10.1093/jleuko/qiae249
Pereira JP, Arede L, Ferreira F, Matos A, Pereira D, Santos RF, Carmo AM, Oliveira MJ, Machado JC, Duarte D, Dos Santos NR (2025). Antibody blockade of the PSGL-1 immune checkpoint enhances T-cell responses to B-cell lymphoma. Leukemia, 39: 178–188.
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41375-024-02446-w
Pereira JP, Ferreira F, Dos Santos NR (2024). Antibody targeting of surface P-selectin glycoprotein ligand 1 leads to lymphoma apoptosis and tumorigenesis inhibition. Hematological Oncology, 42: e3257.
https://doi.org/10.1002/hon.3257
Catarino TA, Pacheco-Leyva I, Al-Dalali F, Ghezzo MN, Fernandes MT, Costa T, Dos Santos NR (2022). Cdkn2a inactivation promotes malignant transformation of mouse immature thymocytes before the β-selection checkpoint. Experimental Hematology, 116: 30–36.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.exphem.2022.10.001
Trinquand A, Dos Santos NR, Tran Quang C, Rocchetti F, Zaniboni B, Belhocine M, De Jesus CC, Lhermitte L, Tesio M, Dussiot M, Cosset FL, Verhoeyen E, Pflumio F, Ifrah N, Dombret H, Spicuglia S, Chatenoud L, Gross DA, Hermine O, Macintyre E, Ghysdael J, Asnafi V (2016). Triggering the TCR developmental checkpoint activates a therapeutically targetable tumor suppressive pathway in T-cell leukemia. Cancer Discovery, 6: 972–985.
https://doi.org/10.1158/2159-8290.CD-15-0675XXX